Everyone’s talking about it, so I’ll put in my tuppence worth.
The BNP won two seats in the European parliament. Britain has not become enthralled with fascist politics. In fact, Iwould argue that the strong support for anti-EU parties and the centre-right shows the exact opposite. The British want to have more say over their own affairs – as individuals, at the local level and at the national level.
So why did the BNP gain two seats? Yes, partly it is a protest vote, and people feel emboldened to make protest votes iin elections that apparentely don’t matter (or at least not as much as a general election). It is a ‘safe’ protest vote. Some people will have voted BNP in this latest election who will revert to Labour or whomever in a general election.
A more worrying reason is the collapse of Labour support in their traditional heartlands. Governments have a natural lifespan and towards the end of one – as with Labour today – we would expect to see the floating voters and fairweather fans drift in the direction of the opposition. This is happening, but so is something else. Labour’s core vote is wavering. Some of these people are voting BNP. And why not? On the surface of things the BNP has much in common with the far-left. But it combines its left-wing anti-privatisation planks with anti-immigrant rhetoric, the topic of immigration being one of great importance to many working class people who, rightly or wrongly, believe that our current immigration polcies have a negative effect on them. The unwillingness of the Labour Party to discuss this issue and brand those who do as racist, plays into working class fears and the hands of the BNP. The argument can be made: ‘if immigration is so good, why can’t we discuss it? What have you got to hide?’ And the BNP can say they aren’t afraid to stick up for the working class – and that it is their willingness to discuss these ideas which have them branded ‘racist’. And so ordinary people who feel concerned their worries are being stifled and those who are genuinely racist are lumped together.
Which leads nicely onto my next point. The majority of the political parties are unwilling to share a platform with the BNP – even to debate them. This is wrong. In a democracy you do not silence those you disagree with (ahem, Ms Smith – Michael Savage?) you need to show why you are right and they are wrong. With the BNP is remarkably easy- just ask them a few simple questions about race, about Jews and the holocaust – you don’t even need to go anywhere near the nitty gritty of what a BNP government would be like – and their support would plummet. Yes, some people would still vote for them; but I bet that those people who voted BNP on the back of some nostalgia for a post-WWII Britain and a bit of pride in Britishness and some belief that this party was for the average working class man or woman, would have their eyes opened as to who the BNP really are.
My final point on why people may have been or may be, attracted to the BNP is quite simple reverse psychology. The various powers that be were aghast that people may vote BNP, and told them not to. So they did vote BNP. It is particularly galling to listen to Labour MPs who are on the ropes, desperately trying to cling to power by invoking the bogeyman of BNP. ‘If you don’t vote for me, the BNP will get it!’
If you are interested, I was!, the Guardian asked a number of leading historians their opinions on whether or not we should be worried about the rise of the BNP (and whether it is really a rise at all):
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/jun/09/bnp-fascism-meps-far-right